When driving an electric vehicle (EV), one key aspect to consider is the charging time.
While most drivers of combustion engine cars are used to filling up their tank in minutes, charging an electric vehicle depends on several factors and can take a few minutes to several hours, although there are general charging times that can help with planning.
This article will explain how long it takes to charge an electric car and the factors contributing to planning a more efficient charging experience.
Battery Size
One key factor is the size of the battery. Electric vehicle batteries are measured in kilowatt-hours (kWh), indicating how much energy they can store. The larger the battery capacity, the more energy it will need to charge fully. It is important to note that you don't need to charge the vehicle from 0% to 100%. It is recommended to keep the battery between 20% and 80% charged to extend its lifespan. This significantly reduces charging times compared to a full charge.
Charging Point Power
The power of the charging point is another crucial factor. The Endolla Barcelona charging network offers two types of connectors:
- Standard Charging (3.6 kW): available at Aparcaments B:SM. Depending on the battery capacity, this charger type can take between 4 hours (for plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, PHEVs) and 18 hours to fully charge an electric car.
- Rapid Charging (50 kW): the rapid chargers available on public roads are ideal for those who need to charge their vehicle in less time. At these locations, you can get enough charge for around 100 km in just 20 minutes, making them perfect for brief stops or on-the-go top-ups.
Initial Vehicle Charge
As mentioned, the initial state of the vehicle also affects charging time. If the battery is completely empty, it will take longer to charge than if it is only partially depleted. It is also important to note that most electric cars slow down the charging rate once the battery reaches 80%. So, although charging from 20% to 80% is fairly quick, getting from 80% to 100% can take nearly as long as the earlier part.
Ambient Temperature
Weather conditions, particularly temperature, play an important role in the charging process. Lithium-ion batteries, the most common in electric cars, work most efficiently at moderate temperatures. In extreme conditions, charging the battery can take longer. To keep the vehicle performing at its best, many electric cars have thermal management systems that either heat or cool the battery as needed, which can impact the total charging time.
Connector Type and Compatibility with the Vehicle
The type of connector and its compatibility with the car also affect the charging time, as there are different types of plugs and connectors. The most common standard for regular charging is Type 2, while the CCS or CHAdeMO connector is typically used for rapid charging. Remember that not all electric cars are compatible with every type of connector. Using the right connector will ensure an efficient and quick charge.
Endolla Network Close to You
Go to the Endolla network to find the appropriate connector for easily and conveniently charging your electric vehicle.
